Monday, February 21, 2011

They are fatherless creatures,
and their whole ancestry is hidden in a past
of demons and ghosts. They dwell apart
among wolves on the hills...

beowulf, 1355-1358
But the Lord was weaving
a victory on His war-loom for the Weather-Geats.
Through the strength of one they all prevailed;
they would crush their enemy and come through
in triumph and gladness. The truth is clear:
Almighty God rules over mankind
and always has.

beowulf, 696-702

as a side-note to the general awesomeness of this passage, the image of God at a loom weaving the story of the world seems like a much truer picture than zeus with his jars of good and evil. just saying.
But he knows he need never be in dread
of your blade making a mizzle of his blood
or of a vengeance arriving ever from this quarter --
from the Victory-Shieldings, the shoulderers of the spear.

beowulf, 595-598

i would dread my blood being made a mizzle.
Well, friend Unferth, you have had your say
about Breca and me. But it was mostly beer
that was doing the talking.

beowulf, 530-532.

ooooooooooooh.
They had seen me boltered in the blood of enemies
when I battle and bound five beasts,
raided a troll-nest and in the night-sea
slaughtered sea-brutes...
therefore, to heighten Hygelac's fame
and gladden his heart, I hereby renounce
sword and the shelter of the broad shield,
the heavy war-board: hand-to-hand
is how it will be, a life-and-death
fight with the fiend. Whichever one death fells
must deem it a just judgment by God.

beowulf, 419-441

beowulf is a new david: a king who comes with three triumphs (remember david had already killed the bear and the lion before goliath, so having killed goliath and triumphed a third time he was ready to become king) and now, like david, renounces armor, saying that the battle is the Lord's.
The leader of the troop unlocked his word-hoard;
the distinguished one delivered this answer...

beowulf, 258-259
He took over Heorot,
haunted the glittering hall after dark,
but the throne itself, the treasure-seat,
he was kept from approaching; he was the Lord's outcast.

beowulf, 166-169

perhaps the first glimmerings of the Divine right of kings to rule.